Mother board is  a printed circuit board .all kinds of memories, exp-unction cards,  processor, optical drive, monitor, key board and mouse are attached with  different kinds of parts, slots and interface or sockets.
To select  a good mother board is more important than a good processor. If you do  not buy a good mother board; there will be a lot of problems to upgrade  your pc configuration.
Mother board’s important subject’s are-
CHEAP SET:
Cheap set  is made from silicon. It is a small integrated  serkit. Cheap set bring  and transfer all data signal. It works with semi commander and  transistor. All cheapest cannot support all processors. Every mother  board has a couple of cheapest.
One is north-bridge (memory controller hub) and other is south-bridge (pro-filer controller hub).
High speedy devices as such; processor, ram, graphics card are joined with south bridge.
Low speedy device as such; S-ATA, P-ATA, USB, BIOS, IDE, LIJC, ISA, SLI, etc are attached with south bridge.
At  present some mother board has ATI/Nvidia graphics cheapest are built in  north bridge and Audio, Ethernet are also built in but these are in  south bridge.
Don’t  worry to see one company’s (INTEL/AMD) cheap set to use another  company’s mother boards. There are no any problems to see that gigabyte  mother boards are using Intel cheapest.
In world there are some cheap set companies. These are 
AMD, INTEL, NVIDIA, SIS, VIA TECHNOLOGY.
For work station’s cheap set are made by NEXT, SIS and SUN.
SUPPORTED CHEAP-SETS WITHIN PROCESSORS:
INTEL:
INTEL  31,41,43,45 cheap set are support Pentium ,Pentium®, Pentium(D),  Celeron, Celeron (D),Core 2Due,Core 2 Quad etc series processor.
INTEL 55, 58, 67 cheap set are support CORE i 3, CORE i 5, CORE i 7 series processors.
INTEL 67 cheap set are support SANDY BRIDGE PROCESSORS.
AMD:
 AMD740, 760,780 CHEAP SET are support AMD ATHOLON64, ATHOLON64x2, PHENOM64, PHENOMx2 series processors.
AMD880, 890 series cheap set are support   AMD ATHOLON||x2,   PHENOM||x2 and SEMPRONE series processors.
 
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